• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1263-1273.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业导向对企业战略重心的影响研究

王业静1,刘勇2,单鹏3   

  1. 1. 江南大学 商学院
    2. 江南大学商学院
    3. 江南大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-04 修回日期:2021-08-06 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王业静

Research on the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on firm's strategic emphasis

  • Received:2021-06-04 Revised:2021-08-06 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-15

摘要: 研究基于期望价值理论,从创业导向视角探索企业战略重心的形成机理,并结合权力理论和高阶理论,从高管权力与高管团队异质性方面挖掘创业导向对企业战略重心影响的边际价值。研究通过理论推演提出假设及研究模型,以生物医药制造业上市公司为样本构建多源、多年数据集,采用多层回归模型分析及稳健性测试对假设进行检验。研究结果显示,(1)创业导向能够有效促使企业战略重心向价值创造偏移。(2)高管权力与高管团队年龄队异质性均对创业导向与企业战略重心之间的正向关系具有强化作用。(3)高管权力具有二次调节作用,当高管权力较大时,高管团队年龄异质性对创业导向与企业战略重心关系的积极调节效应更加强烈。研究揭示了创业导向对企业战略重心形成影响的内在机理与动态过程,为创业导向在企业层面的应用和战略重心决策管理实践提供参考依据。

关键词: 创业导向, 战略重心, 高管权力, 高管团队异质性

Abstract: Based on expected value theory, this research presents hypothesis of the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the strategic emphasis. Combined with power theory and upper echelons theory, this research explores the marginal value of EO on strategic emphasis. Multi-source and multi-year data set of Listed Companies in biomedical manufacturing industry were constructed. The research conducts multi-level regression model analysis and robustness test to test the hypothesis. The results show that EO can effectively promote the shift of strategic emphasis to value creation; Executive power and TMT age heterogeneity both strengthen the positive relationship between EO and strategic emphasis; At the same time, executive power has a secondary moderating effect, that is, when executive power is high, the positive moderating effect of TMT age heterogeneity on the relationship between EO and strategic emphasis is stronger. This study reveals the internal mechanism and dynamic process of the influence of EO on the formation of strategic emphasis, and provides reference for the application of EO at the firm level and the practice of strategic emphasis decision management.