• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1390-1400.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济发展对技术企业的资源配置效应研究

李慧泉,简兆权   

  1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14 修回日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 简兆权

Research on the Resource Allocation Effect of Digital Economy Development on Technology Enterprises

  • Received:2021-07-14 Revised:2022-01-13 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-15

摘要: 数字经济的发展改变了市场要素供给结构,为资源配置提供了新机制,基于2011-2018年中国城市层面和技术企业个体层面的数据,使用“VHSD-EM”模型从多维指标体系评价数字经济发展指数,基于资源配置理论,实证检验数字经济对技术企业的资源配置效应。研究发现:数字经济的发展显著提高了技术企业的创新资源配置,在替换变量和引入工具变量后,其配置效应具有稳健性。数字经济的资源配置效应在不同城市、不同区域、不同企业间存在明显的差异。使用门槛模型发现数字经济对技术企业的资源配置具有“边际效应”递增的非线性特征。使用空间模型发现数字经济对技术企业资源配置具有显著的空间溢出效应,表明数字经济的发展有助于形成企业间协同创新的发展格局。研究意义:从企业微观层面加深了对数字经济红利效应的理解,对提高资源配置和促进企业创新发展具有指导作用。

Abstract: Digital economy development has changed the supply structure of market factors and provided a new mechanism for resource allocation. Based on the data of Chinese cities and technology enterprises from 2011 to 2018, Using the "VHSD-EM" model to calculate the digital economy development index from multi-dimensional indicators, based on the theory of resource allocation. this paper empirically tests the resource allocation effect of digital economy development on science and technology enterprises. The study found: The development of the digital economy can significantly improve the resource allocation effect of technology companies, after replacing variables and introducing instrumental variables, the configuration effect is robust. Using the threshold model, it is found that the development of digital economy has the nonlinear characteristic of increasing "marginal effect" on the resource allocation of technology enterprises. Using the spatial model, it is found that the development of digital economy has a significant spatial spillover effect on the resource allocation of technology enterprises, Spatially, there are not only exogenous interactive effects of digital economy, but also endogenous interactive effects of resource allocation, which shows that the development of digital economy helps to form the pattern of collaborative innovation development among enterprises. The resource allocation effect of digital economy has obvious heterogeneity among different urban levels, different regions, and different enterprises. Among regions, the resource allocation effect of digital economy development on technology enterprises in central cities is greater than that in peripheral cities. The resource allocation effect of digital economy development on technology enterprises in the eastern region is significantly greater than that in the central and western regions. Among enterprises, the resource allocation effect of digital economy is stronger for technology enterprises with high degree of innovation internationalization and large stock of scientific and technological human capital. This research deepens the understanding of the dividend effect of digital economy from the micro level of enterprises, and plays a guiding role in improving resource allocation and promoting enterprise innovation and development.