平台企业主导的创业生态系统研究:回顾与展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 平台企业主导的创业生态系统是创业研究的新情境和新热点，然而该新兴研究领域概念混乱、争议颇多。研究首先基于内容分析和实践洞察，厘清了平台企业主导的创业生态系统的概念与内涵、典型特征及基本构型。其次基于文献计量分析梳理出了平台企业主导的创业生态系统研究的三大流派：创业流派、战略管理流派和商业模式流派，并对各流派的研究问题、内容及核心观点进行了梳理。最后从动力体系、赋能机制、协同与演化、治理机制四大方面提出了平台企业主导的创业生态系统的未来研究方向。

关键词: 平台企业主导的创业生态系统, 研究现状, 未来展望

Abstract: The platform firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem is a new scenario and a new hotspot for entrepreneurship research. However, this emerging research field has a lot of confusions and controversies. Based on content analysis methods and practical insights, this research clarifies the concept of platform enterprise-led entrepreneurial ecosystem: Platform enterprise-led entrepreneurial ecosystem is such an entrepreneurial ecosystem where platform companies provide infrastructure and boundary resources, multi-participant co-existence, value co-creation and sharing. We also highlight that the platform firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem has four characteristics as systemic, super-regional, complementary, and platform-oriented. Three major schools of the research on platform firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem were identified as entrepreneurial opportunity and entrepreneurial process, strategic management, business model and value creation. The research questions, content and core viewpoints of each school were deeply analyzed and clearly presented. Finally, we put forward the future research directions of the platform firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem from the four dimensions of dynamic mechanism, enabling mechanism, collaboration and evolution, governance mechanism.

魏江苏钟海路云飞刘洋沈睿. 平台企业主导的创业生态系统研究:回顾与展望 [J]. 科学学研究, 2023, 41(8): 1433-1441.

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