关键词: 大国竞争, 政府干预, 创新联盟, 国家创新体系, 半导体产业

Abstract: Suppression and breakout in high-tech have been the center of tremendous power conflict, particularly in the sphere of semiconductor technology. The effectiveness of national innovation systems is closely related to national competitiveness and economic growth. The United States' innovation alliance action in semiconductor technology enriches the theoretical connotation of the national innovation system. This means that governments can engage in great power competition by intervening in the strategic actions of innovation alliances. This paper presents an interpretive case study of a global leadership program in the US semiconductor industry from the perspective of government intervention around the theme of the alliance game, using a procedural grounded theory approach. The United States government has formed a basic action strategy in the alliance game of improving domestic production and manufacturing capacity internally and carrying out "strategic decoupling, reorganization, and isolation" of the global value chain by establishing management agencies and integrating multiple cooperation networks. Strategic action has gone through a strategic process of "initiation-explosion-response," which is a typical way of improving the national innovation system, forming a continuous logic of improving the legitimacy of the alliance internally and reducing the system's complexity externally. This is the process of increasing the technological generation gap between the United States and other countries while decreasing its reliance on international manufacturing, thereby realizing the continuous leadership strategy. This has reference significance for my country in terms of absorbing the governance experience of the national innovation system and analyzing competitor actions.