• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 415-426.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

知识密集型产业的多学科交叉创新机制研究

张贝贝1,尹西明2,3,余 江1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
    2. 北京理工大学管理与经济学院
    3. 教育部人文社会科学重点基地——清华大学技术创新研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-15 修回日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 尹西明
  • 基金资助:
    我国核心信息技术创新规律与创新体系研究;多层次系统视角下中国高校学术创业与成果转化促进机制研究

  • Received:2022-11-15 Revised:2023-03-27 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-15

摘要: 多学科交叉是知识密集型产业的突出特征,透彻了解多学科交叉创新机制是促进知识密集型技术快速创新、加快高水平科技自立自强的重要议题。本研究聚焦芯片制造这一典型的知识密集型产业,以2000-2020年的42785条芯片制造专利数据为例,基于知识管理理论,实证探究多学科交叉对知识密集型产业技术创新的影响机制。结果表明:(1)学科系统均衡性与技术创新价值具有显著的倒“U”型关系,即“创新产生于混沌的边缘”。相较于“无中心型”和“绝对中心型”的学科交互模式,“主导-辅助型”学科交互模式更有利于技术创新价值的提升。(2)学科内容差异性能够显著提升技术创新价值。(3)由于知识约束与互补效应的存在,学科种类多样性与技术创新价值呈现显著的倒“U”型关系。研究结论为辩证地运用多学科交叉原理和方法、更有效地加快以芯片制造为代表的知识密集型产业技术创新突破,进而有效支撑科技自立自强提供重要理论和实践启示。

Abstract: Interdisciplinary innovation is a prominent feature of knowledge intensive industries. A thorough understanding of the interdisciplinary innovation mechanism is an important issue to promote rapid innovation of knowledge intensive technologies and accelerate the self-reliance of high-level science and technology. Taking 42785 chip manufacturing patents from 2000 to 2020 as an example, this paper discusses the impact mechanism of multidisciplinary intersection on the technological innovation value of knowledge intensive industries based on knowledge management theory. The results show that: (1) there is a significant inverse "U" relationship between the balance of the discipline system and the value of technological innovation, that is, "innovation comes from the edge of chaos". Compared with the "no center" and "absolute center" disciplinary interaction models, the "dominant auxiliary" disciplinary interaction model is more conducive to the promotion of technological innovation value. (2) The difference of subject content has a positive role in promoting the value of technological innovation. (3) There is an inverse "U" relationship between the diversity of disciplines and the value of technological innovation. The research conclusion shows that only by dialectically applying the interdisciplinary principles and methods can we more effectively accelerate the innovation and breakthrough of major knowledge intensive industries’ technologies represented by chip manufacturing technology.

Key words: S&, T self-reliance and self-improvement