• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1064-1075.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化、创新创业与无差别城乡:湖州案例

刘道学1,2,王家芳1,3,周咏琪4,刘峰秀1,3   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学管理学院
    2. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院
    3.
    4. 南京师范大学商学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-06 修回日期:2023-05-05 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 周咏琪
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目

Digitization, Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Undifferentiated Urban and Rural Areas: A Case Study of Huzhou

  • Received:2023-03-06 Revised:2023-05-05 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-05-15
  • Contact: ZHOU YONGQI

摘要: 实现全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的本质要求,其难点之一在于缩小城乡差距。浙江湖州在建设共同富裕示范区的实践中首提打造“无差别城乡”的概念引发广泛关注。作为实践案例,其通过数字化赋能乡村创新创业打造无差别城乡的实现路径值得深入研究。引入数字化背景下的创新创业为中介变量,选取湖州2005-2020年经济社会发展统计数据和相关可得数据,实证研究了数字化对打造无差别城乡的影响机制。结果表明:数字化对区域创新创业有显著正向影响;区域创新创业对无差别城乡建设有显著正向影响;只有数字化创新而无相应创业活动支撑则对无差别城乡建设的影响并不显著,“数字鸿沟”对无差别城乡建设有负向影响。有基于此,提出了实现全体人民共同富裕的现代化新征程中推进“数字新基建”下沉乡村、壮大乡村数字化创新创业主体、提升乡村居民数字素养及数智化赋能城乡多元共治等对策建议。

Abstract: Realizing the common prosperity for all people is the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization, and one of the difficulties lies in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. In the practice of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province firstly proposed the concept of creating "undifferentiated urban and rural areas", which has attracted widespread attention. As a practical case, its implementation path of empowering rural innovation and entrepreneurship through digitalization to create indiscriminate urban and rural areas is worthy of in-depth study. Introducing innovation and entrepreneurship in the context of digitalization as an intermediary variable, selecting Huzhou's economic and social development statistics and related available data from 2005 to 2020, and empirically studying the impact mechanism of digitalization on creating indiscriminate urban and rural areas. The results show that: digitalization has a significant positive impact on regional innovation and entrepreneurship; regional innovation and entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on undifferentiated urban and rural areas construction ; only digital innovation without the support of corresponding entrepreneurial activities has no significant impact on undifferentiated urban and rural areas construction, and the "digital divide" has a negative impact on undifferentiated urban and rural areas construction. Based on this, countermeasures such as promoting the "new digital infrastructure" to sink into the countryside, strengthening the main body of digital innovation and entrepreneurship in the rural areas, improving the digital literacy of rural residents, and empowering urban and rural multivariate co-governance with digital intelligence in the new journey of modernization to realize common prosperity for all people.