• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1808-1815.

• 科学学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

算法伦理的类型分析———基于“技术 - 伦理”框架

高斯扬   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-05 修回日期:2023-08-27 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 高斯扬
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度教育部优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划项目:“马克思主义基本原理概论”教学设计优化研究

  • Received:2023-06-05 Revised:2023-08-27 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-15

摘要: 算法伦理是近年来学界研究的热点,以往算法伦理研究主要聚焦内在进路和外在进路方面,然而内在进路和外在进路都存在一定的理论困境。事实上,技术和伦理是驱动算法伦理发展的双重动力,借助算法技术与伦理之间的互补性,可以建立“技术-伦理”框架。而运用该框架,可将算法伦理划分为低技术-弱伦理、高技术-弱伦理、弱技术-强伦理、高技术-强伦理四种类型。分析这四种类型的内涵及其相互转化,一方面能对现有的算法伦理研究形成有益补充,另一方面能对算法伦理的发展提供解释,为推动算法伦理的发展提供参考。

Abstract: Technological development and ethical needs are the dual driving forces driving ethical research in algorithms. Previous research on algorithmic ethics mainly focused on internal and external approaches. Both have inherent theoretical dilemmas. In fact, the complementarity between algorithmic technology and ethics, as well as the development of technology and ethical needs, can establish a "technology ethics" framework. With the help of this analytical framework, algorithm ethics can be divided into four types: low technology weak ethics, high technology weak ethics, weak technology strong ethics, and high technology strong ethics. These four types not only demonstrate the different stages of development of algorithmic ethics, but also demonstrate the actual evolution process of algorithmic ethics research. Analysis shows that introducing the interaction dimension between technology and ethics can form a beneficial supplement to existing research on algorithmic ethics, and has strong explanatory power for the development of algorithmic ethics. It can provide reference for promoting the development of algorithmic ethics.