Abstract: This article analyzes the Academic Age (AA) characteristics of scientists from the two dimensional of Academic Productivity (AP) and Academic Influence (AI), taking the highly-cited physics scientists from the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) as an example. Basically, following found from the research: (1) AI is higher than AP when AA is between 1and 25; (2) both AI and AP has a long recession, however, the AI is more active; (3) the AA of AI wave is uncertainty, and AP can only one; (4) the best AA interval of AI and AP are approximate accord with “gold segmentation rate”; (5) the fitting relationship between AI, AP and AA will be three times polynomial distributed. Besides, having a discussion about the shortcomings, and giving the future research directions at the end of the paper.

摘要： 本文以入选美国科学信息研究所高被引科学家数据库中的物理学科高被引科学家为样本，从学术生产力与影响力的二维视角对科学家的学术年龄特征进行了研究。通过研究，主要有如下发现：（1）学术年龄在区间[1，25]之内时，学术影响力高于学术生产力；（2）学术影响力与生产力均存在较长的衰退期，但学术影响力活跃程度高于学术生产力；（3）学术影响力达到波峰时的学术年龄存在不确定性，而学术生产力可以唯一确定；（4）学术影响力与生产力最佳学术年龄区间均近似符合“黄金分割率”；（5）学术影响力和生产力与学术年龄之间的拟合关系均为三次多项式分布。同时，在文末分析了本文的研究不足；并对未来可能的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 科学家, 年龄, 学术年龄, 学术生产力, 学术影响力, Scientists, Age, Academic Age, Academic Productivity, Academic Influence