Abstract: According to the results of the literature analysis，this paper classified network competence into network visioning competence, network construction competence and network management competence. By taking exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation as mediate variables, this paper proposed a theoretical model about the affect of network competence on innovative enterprises. To verify these hypothesis we obtain data of 257 samples through the questionnaire, found that all dimensions of network competence have significant impact on innovative enterprise, and clear innovation strategy help the formation of innovative enterprise. Different structure of network competence should lead to different innovation strategy. So firms must evaluate their network competence and make their innovation strategy match the network competence to construct innovation enterprise.

摘要： 根据文献分析的结果将网络能力分为网络愿景能力、网络构建能力和网络管理能力，以探索式创新和利用式创新为中介变量，建立了网络能力三个维度对创新型企业形成的影响模型。通过调查问卷方式获取了257份样本数据对各种影响路径进行了验证，结果发现网络能力的三个维度对创新型企业的形成都有正面影响；明确的创新战略模式也有利于创新型企业的形成；网络能力结构的不同将导致不同的创新战略形式，网络能力与创新战略的有效匹配有利于加快创新型企业的形成，企业需要在综合评价自身网络能力结构并选择恰当的创新战略形式才能将自身打造为创新型企业。

关键词: 网络能力, 探索式创新, 利用式创新, 创新型企业, Network Competence, Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, Innovative Enterprise