Abstract: Open science is open knowledge disclosure behavior, it plays a key role in industrial innovation. This study reveals that the system principle, mechanism and path of open science affect industrial innovation. This paper measures U.S. manufacturing sector, examines the 8 influence paths of open science on industrial innovation. the 8 paths is divided into open science I and II through the factor analysis, According to the influence degree of open science on industrial innovation, the 34 manufacturing is divided into four types through the cluster analysis. this paper summarizes the general laws of The influence of open science on industrial innovation.

摘要： 开放科学是对知识的开放披露行为，对产业创新起着关键的影响作用。本研究揭示了开放科学影响产业创新的制度原理、机理与路径，并对美国的34类制造型产业进行了实证测量，验证了开放科学对产业创新的八大影响路径，通过因子分析将八大路径分为了开放科学I和II两大类别，按照产业创新对开放科学的依赖程度，通过聚类分析将34类产业划分为了四大类型，总结出了开放科学影响产业创新的一般规律，并提出几点重要的政策启示。

关键词: 开放科学, 产业创新, 知识流动, 科学驱动型产业, 技术驱动型产业, Open science, Industrial innovation, Knowledge flow, Science-driven industry, Technology-driven industry