Abstract: Abstract: As a most important founder for both ‘Chinese Science Society’--the first comprehensive scientific community in China, and the journal of ‘Science’--the first scientific journal in China, Ren Hongjun took the concept of "Saving the Nation with Science" as a guide, devotes all of his efforts to introduce modern science to China. The practice and exploration of his work for establishing scientific institution in China and his systematic understanding of modern science still remain an important inspiration and reference for the progress of science and technology as well as social development in China today.

摘要： 摘 要：作为近代中国最早的科学团体“中国科学社”和最早的科学杂志《科学》的重要创建人，任鸿隽以“科学救国”理念为指导，为现代科学的中国化竭尽努力，其对于现代科学的系统认识与在中国推进科学建制化的实践探索，对于今日科技进步与社会发展依然具有重要的启示和参考。