Abstract: The relationship between organization slack and enterprise innovation is controversial in academia. One of the important reasons is the literature was short of classified discussion on slack and neglected the influence of environmental factor. The result of empirical research show that the relationship between absorbed slack and enterprise innovation is U-shaped .This means when the slack in a low-level, absorbed slack is adverse to and promote the enterprise innovation when the slack in a high-level. The environmental uncertainty will strengthen the relationship between innovation projects and absorbed slack when it is increased, but the environmental uncertainty cannot moderate the relationship between innovative product and absorbed slack.

摘要： 学术界对组织冗余与企业创新的关系的研究一直存在争议，很重要的原因是缺乏对冗余资源的分类讨论以及忽视了环境因素对冗余资源发挥作用的影响。基于中国制造业上市公司的实证研究表明：沉淀性冗余资源与企业创新呈现“U”型关系，即在资源较少的阶段，沉淀性冗余并不利于企业创新，只有当企业的沉淀性冗余达到一定程度后，沉淀性冗余资源对企业创新才具有显著的促进作用；环境不确定性的提高会加强沉淀性冗余资源对企业创新项目的这种正“U”型影响，但对沉淀性冗余与企业创新成果之间的关系没有显著的调节作用。