Studies in Science of Science ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1471-1478.

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RESEARCH ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND DETERMINANTS OF TECHNOLOGY MARKET IN CHINA

  

  • Received:2014-12-16 Revised:2015-03-24 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-23

中国技术市场发展的空间格局及影响因素分析

张欣炜1,林娟2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心
    2. 华东师范大学
  • 通讯作者: 张欣炜
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41171145);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH003)

Abstract: In the context of China’s economic restructuring, the role of technology innovation in promoting the economic development has become increasingly apparent, and the volume of technology market is an important indicator on reflecting the ability of science and technology’s regional transformation and innovation Since the 1990 s, China's technology market has developed rapidly, but there are large space differences which are widening. From the regional level, the development of technology market in the provinces along the coastal region and Yangtze river region is relatively perfect, and the volume of technology market of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration has a larger proportion.From the city level, technology trading activities and technology transfer agencices main gathered in Beijing, Shanghai, xian, and other central cities, and the primacy fatio is particularly high. Overall, the development of China's regional technology market is influenced by many factors, human resource level and policy of the government are the important factors influencing the level of technology market development; In addition, better living conditions and the larger size of the market in developed economic regions also promoted the development of the regional technology market.

摘要: 在当前中国经济转型的背景下,技术创新在推动经济发展中的作用日益明显,而技术市场成交额则是反映一个地区科技创新与转化能力的重要指标。1990年代以来,我国技术市场发展迅速,但在空间上存在较大的差异,且有一进步扩大的趋势。从区域层面上,沿海以及沿长江地区的省市技术场发育较为完善,长三角、珠三角、京津冀等城市群的技术市场成交额占区域比重较大;而从城市层面上,我国的技术交易活动以及技术转移机构主要聚集在在北京、上海、西安等国家和区域的中心城市,成交额的首位度较高。回归模型统计结果表明,中国各地区技术市场的发展受多方面因素的影响,而地区人力资源水平、政府的政策是影响技术市场发展水平的重要因素;此外,经济发达地区较好的生活条件和较大的市场规模,也推动了地区技术市场的发展。