Abstract: At the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution, all countries realize the importance of science and technology innovation year by year, the world's major countries have promoted science and technology innovation to the national strategy. In Europe, as the forefront of scientific and technological innovation area, the release of the 2017 European innovation scoreboard report about all euro countries and have structural analysis, and it has the visual effect for our understanding. On August 21, 2017, China has released national innovation index in 2016-2017, to include our country existing scientific and technological innovation ability in innovation index evaluation system, compared with the other 39 countries of the world's leading. On the basis of the different calculation between about the European Union and index system construction, index system of innovation have important practical significance.

摘要： 在第四次工业革命初期，各国对于科技创新的重视程度已逐年上升，世界主要国家已将科技创新提升到国家战略层面。欧洲，作为科技创新的前沿区域，其发布的《2017年欧盟创新计分牌报告》对欧盟所有国家的创新能力进行总体评价和结构性分析，这份报告有助于直观了解全球主要国家的创新能力发展现状及结构性差异内容。2017年8月21日，中国2016-2017的《国家创新指数》也已经发布，将中国现有科技创新能力纳入到创新指数评价体系内进行定量评估，并且在此基础上与世界主要其他39个国家的横向比较。在比较欧盟与中国对于创新的指标体系构建维度以及评分计算方式差异的基础上，对中国创新指标体系完善有重要的实践意义。