Abstract: At present, digital monopoly has become a focus topic in the world, which is directly related to the monopoly of digital giants represented by Amazon, Google and Apple. In order to achieve and consolidate their monopoly position, digital giants reaping monopoly profits through the control of economic capital on science, the infiltration of political power on science, the abuse of pure scientific capital, and the elaborate shaped advantage of cultural capital. This paper tries to use Bourdieu's "field" theory to uncover the "veil" of digital monopoly in the United States, and puts forward some ideas to solve the problem of digital monopoly.

摘要： 数字垄断是当下世界各国关注的焦点话题，这与以亚马逊、谷歌和苹果等为代表的美国数字巨头在行业“一家独大”有着直接关联。为了达成并巩固自身在行业内的垄断地位，数字巨头通过经济资本对科学的操控、政治权力对科学的渗透、纯科学资本的掩饰，以及精心塑造的文化资本优势，以更为隐蔽的方式，不断攫取垄断利润。本文试图运用布尔迪厄的“场域”理论，揭开美国数字垄断形成的“面纱”，并提出破解数字垄断难题的相关思路。