Abstract: National high-quality development calls for deeper integration of enterprise-led collaboration, and improve the technology transfer. However, the existing research and practice have not yet substantially broken through the traditional linear paradigm, and it is difficult to effectively solve the outstanding bottlenecks constraining the technology transfer. This study critically reviews the process of technology transfer from linear paradigm to platform paradigm and context paradigm, constructs a conceptual framework of context-driven technology transfer(CDTT) based on national innovation system and context-driven innovation theories, analyzes the typical contexts and the logic of technology transfer, and further reveals the process mechanism of context-driven technology transfer, and proposes a context-driven technology transfer flywheel model. This paper expands the theoretical research perspectives of technology transfer, and provides important theoretical and practical insights for grasping the opportunity of paradigm leap in technology transfer, breaking through the bottleneck, enhancing the effectiveness of national technology transfer system, empowering the construction of modernized industrial system, and accelerating the formation of new productive forces.

摘要： 加强企业主导的产学研深度融合是提高科技成果转化和产业化水平，促进高质量发展的关键。但现有相关研究与实践尚未实质性突破传统线性范式，难以有效破解制约转化的突出瓶颈。本文批判性回顾科技成果转化从线性范式到平台范式和场景范式的跃迁过程，基于新型国家创新体系与场景驱动创新理论，构建场景驱动科技成果转化的概念框架，解析典型场景与转化逻辑；进一步揭示场景驱动科技成果转化的过程机理，提出场景驱动科技成果转化的飞轮模型。本文拓展了成果转化的理论研究视角，为把握范式跃迁机遇，突破瓶颈，提升成果转化体系效能，强化科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设，加快形成新质生产力提供重要理论和实践启示。