Studies in Science of Science ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1843-1852.

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The changing discourse coalitions in strategic planning for science and technology parks

  

  • Received:2023-07-27 Revised:2023-09-11 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-15

科技园区战略规划中的话语联盟及其流变

王路昊   

  1. 西南交通大学
  • 通讯作者: 王路昊
  • 基金资助:
    四川省软科学研究计划项目

Abstract: As an important production space for the knowledge economy and an instrument of science and technology policy, there has been a lack of understanding of the processes and mechanisms behind the changes that have taken place in the strategic planning of technology parks. By introducing the theoretical perspective of discourse coalition and based on a case study, this paper explains the process of changing the strategic planning of PA Aviation Science and Technology Park and reveals the discourse mechanism behind it. This paper has found that strategic plans for technology parks are not instantaneous, as has been generally presupposed by existing research; rather, they are in a complex and dynamic changing, and are subject to mutual negotiation, gaming, and contestation by different actors in the discourse coalition. This paper also reveals the decisive role of intergovernmental relations in framing the discourse and the complementary role of multiple innovative actors in enriching the discursive elements, thus explaining the mechanisms of different actors in advancing the institutionalization of strategic narratives. Lastly, this paper also provides new insights into research on technology parks and the reality of policy practice.

摘要: 科技园区是重要的知识经济生产空间和科技政策工具,但我们对于其背后战略规划发生变迁的过程和机制却缺乏认识。本文通过引入话语联盟的理论视角,以案例研究为基础,阐释了PA航空科技园区战略规划的变迁过程并揭示了其背后的话语机制。本文揭示了,科技园区的战略规划并非已有研究普遍预设的那样是一蹴而就的,相反,它们处于复杂的动态的流变中,并受到话语联盟中不同行动者相互磋商、博弈和争夺的影响。同时,本文亦解释了,不同行动者在推进战略叙事中的故事情节制度化时的主要机制,即,政府间关系在话语框架方面的决定性作用,以及多元创新主体在话语要素方面的支撑性作用。最后,本文还为科技园区等相关研究和现实的政策实践提供了新的启示。