Abstract: As the knowledge update cycle shortened and the rise of newly science and technology countries,by bringing newly technology countries into their original relatively closed innovation system,developed countries can achieve the goal lowering challenges from newly technology countries and utilizing innovation elements from newly technology countries.Unlike the previous study of global R&D network division,in view of the judgment that,the production control of developed countries are in transition from general industry R&D field to the core technology R&D field,this paper studies the division of global R&D network.Based on the analysis of the IT industry innovation value chain and profit distribution of IT products,this paper found that,the core technology affecting the direction of international technical progress and the system capabilities to integrate global R&D innovative elements that developed countries mastered have provided theoretical basis for the construction of global R&D network which can affect and control global production.The R&D monopoly profits that enterprises from developed countries occupied create the profit foundation,making the production control of developed countries from general industry R&D field to the core technology R&D field the transition.

摘要： 随着知识更新周期缩短及科技新兴国家的崛起，发达国家通过将科技新兴国家纳入到自身原来相对封闭的研发创新体系中，能达到降低科技新兴国家挑战与利用科技新兴国家创新要素的结合。与过往研究全球研发网络分工的文献不同，本文主要立足发达国家对全球生产的控制正从一般产业研发领域过渡到核心产业研发领域的判断，对全球研发网络分工问题进行研究。基于IT产业的创新价值链分析及IT产品的利润分配分析，本文的研究发现，发达国家掌握的影响国际技术进步方向的核心技术及具备的整合全球各国研发创新要素的系统能力，已为其构建影响和控制全球生产的全球研发网络提供了理论基础。发达国家企业抢占的研发垄断利润使得发达国家对全球生产的控制，进一步具备了从一般产业研发领域过渡到核心技术研发领域的利润基础。