Abstract: Innovation-driven development has become a consensus among people. According to the theory of endogenous growth, endogenous technological innovation is fundamental to a country’s economic development and national competitiveness. However, people’s opinions vary greatly on how to drive innovation and there are even some misunderstandings. The debate between the circles of economics and management, in essence, is also a typical manifestation of the puzzle. Based on the available literature and open innovation theory, this paper constructs the "Seven Power Model", which aims at technological innovation power source. This Paper also proves that the internal force, the customer pull force, the supplier driving force, the collaborative force between universities and research institutes, government policy incentive force and the science and technology intermediary service force all have a positive effect on innovation performance. Besides, the government incentive force and the science and technology intermediary force have a positive regulating effect on the other driving forces.

摘要： 创新驱动发展已经成为共识，根据内生增长理论，技术创新内生化是决定经济发展和国家竞争力的根本所在。然而，何以驱动创新，认识上仍然存在误区和不一致。经济学界和管理学界的产业政策之争，实质上也正是该难题的典型表现。本文在系统梳理已有文献的基础上，基于开放式创新理论，构建了技术创新动力源的“七力模型”，并实证了企业内源力、客户拉动力、供应商推动力、高校科研院所协同力、竞争对手竞争压力、科技中介服务力、政府政策激励力对创新绩效有正向驱动作用，其中政府政策激励力、科技中介服务力对其它几种驱动力具有正向调节作用。