To explore the formation path of how public form the cognitive attitude towards genetically modified food, an empirical analysis was done according to the collected samples from science net and Tianya from the perspective of science literacy. Using the grounded theory, a central path to form cognitive attitude was drawn from the groups with high level of science literacy while the edge path was drawn from the groups with low level science literacy. A complete model was formed with the two paths incorporated. It is concluded that the key to manage the attitude of public in central path is to improve the quality of content. However, the attitude of public in edge path is influenced by content stimulus and opinion leader, which is difficult to regulate directly. By improving the level of science literacy to transform the way that the public form the attitude from edge path to central path, better results of management can be reached.
Highly cited researchers’ articles can effectively indicate research outcomes with high quality that represent a country's scientific research level and innovation influence of different countries, organizations, and individuals. These articles can measure the global technology development. In recent years, many domestic and foreign institutions and scholars have been focusing on the highly cited researchers and their papers. Interdisciplinary research on highly cited researchers’ articles can lead other scholars to form new ideas and new insights. This paper evaluates the breadth and distribution of the researchers’ articles based on the list of highly cited researchers in economic and business field in 2014. By constructing science overlay map along with integration score, specialization score and diffusion score based on Web of Science category of the journals on which articles published, this paper analyzes the related subjects of citing articles and gets the subject cross-discipline characteristics. The results of the paper can provide reference for other scholars to reach higher level research.
The identification of emerging topics contributes to provide the directions and grasp the future prospects of technology for the researchers. The traditional method based on the keywords can’t accurately reflect the logical relationship between keywords, so it needs the expert’s judgment to reveal the research topic. In this paper, we propose the identification of emerging research topics based on burst articles and the similarity of Subject-Action-Object structures. We expose the similarity of literature research content according to the semantic association analysis after determined the emerging literature, and thus more accurately refine the research topic. Finally, we used “precise point positioning” as an example to make an empirical analysis.
Regional financial improvement is important enough for industrial structure optimization. The writer used data from 1978 to 2013 to explore relationship between financial development of zone with industrial structure, constructed VAR model with Grainger causal analysis. The results suggested the relationship between financial improvement of zone with industrial structure was single. And Contribution of financial development to different industry varied. To the first industry is the biggest. At last, the writer supported some advice to this spot.
Based on the panel data of the 1995-2012 China Statistics Yearbook on high-tech industry, five primary high-tech industries were analyzed. By means of the differential GMM model and the system GMM model, this paper analyzed characteristics of market profits, market share of foreign capital and market concentration in promoting the innovations industrialization of China's high-tech industry. Found that, enhance the level of market profits moderately, will help to improve the industrialization performance of innovations; The market share of foreign capital had an inverted U-shaped impact on the industrialization performances of innovations, so more attention should be paid to the issues of excessive foreign capital in Chinese high-tech industries; the market concentration had a significant role in promoting the industrialization performances of innovations, so the increase of market concentration moderately can be tolerated. Besides, we also found that, innovations industrialization activities had a positively cumulative effect in different periods, so the constancy of innovations industrialization activities should be strengthened. The conclusions and recommendations can provide reference for the innovations transformation of china's high-tech industry.
The construction of Shanghai global S&T innovation center needs the coordination of industrial knowledge bases and institutions environment. The paper draws the following conclusions through studying their coordination. Firstly, three economic factors which are reform of economic institution, building of market institution and macro-control of government provide flexible institutions for the development of analytic knowledge base, and they are advantageous for construction of Shanghai global S&T innovation center. Shanghai-style culture and white-collar culture in Shanghai social culture institution have positive and negative influence. Shanghai organization scale and ownership structure is matched with its type of industrial knowledge bases, however, location innovation networks of foreign economies need to be strengthen.
Based on the endogenous growth theory and the criteria which classified technology as input and output and then inspected the difference between different areas of technology input and economic growth as well as the test between long-term and short-term effects through the panel cointegration method and the theory of Granger.The result shows that technology-import and technology-export provinces have different Granger casual relationship between technology absorption and economic growth.At last,different technologic policy suggestions of different provinces are given.
Patent pledge provides a new financing path for small and medium enterprises. According to the annual 2008-2012 patent pledge data published by SIPO of China, this paper firstly summarized the development of patent pledge in our country, and then analyzed the present situation and problem of Chinese small and medium enterprises from three aspects, including pledgers, pledgee and patent pledge objects, at last, put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Intellectual property pledged loan is very important to solve the loan difficulty for the small and medium-sized enterprise，promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and realize the strategic target of building an innovation oriented country. This paper points out the problems and crux about intellectual property pledged loan launched by domestic banks, and investigates the shortcomings of special funds funded by current government to support the intellectual property pledged loan from the theoretical and practical aspect, makes a theoretical exploration of the innovative use of fiscal funds,finally proposes the policy advice of establishing an intellectual property pledged loan fund by government, and discusses the operation and management mode of the fund.
According to the stage characteristics of R&D investment, we divide it into two kinds: research investment(R，including basic and applied research) and experimental development investment(D). By using the panel data of China’s listed manufacturing companies, we divide them into different financing constraint categories and study on the effects of financial capital and government subsidy on two kinds of R&D investment. We get the conclusions that: The comprehensive promoting effects of government subsidy on R&D investment is higher than that of financial capital on it; The promoting effects of the two kinds of external financing on the experimental development investment is prominent, but the promoting effects of them on the research investment are not prominent; The positive effects of government subsidy in easing the financing constraints are more effective on private and innovative enterprises. The key to solving the problem of the shortage of the enterprises’ investment on basic and applied research is to upgrading the financial function and improving the capital allocation efficiency.
Alliance firms’ knowledge generation strategies include knowledge creation within firm boundaries and knowledge acquisition from partners. Based on knowledge-based view and transaction cost economics, this paper examines how co-opetition influences firms’ knowledge generation strategies and how organizational ambidexterity (exploration and exploitation) interacts with co-opetition to affect knowledge generation strategies. Survey data from alliance firms in China demonstrate that exploration and exploitation influence the relationship between co-opetition and knowledge generation strategies in different ways. In particular, the moderating effect of both exploration and exploitation on co-opetition and knowledge creation is not significant. However, the moderating effect of exploitation on the relationship between co-opetition and knowledge acquisition is more significant than that of exploration. The results provide advices for alliance firms to choose effective knowledge generation strategies.
With the rapid development of the Internet and the wide use of more and more entrepreneurs through the Internet launched entrepreneurial activities. Based on the proposed Yu Hanfei (2014) Internet embedded concept to study Internet embedded in entrepreneurial team resources acquisition effect, and verify the entrepreneurial learning whether in Internet Embeddedness and entrepreneurial learning exist intermediary role. Internet embedding is used to study the relationship between the individual and the Internet, individual Internet applications of frequency, the more have more opportunities to receive business related information, through entrepreneurial learning to further promote the entrepreneurial team access to resources, this study confirmed the embedded Internet, entrepreneurial learning and resource to obtain the relationship between the three.
Makerspace is to improve all the people’s creative capability and enterprising spirit. It is believed to be the sources of new ideas, new technologies, and new products. Its basic types include makers “ to play against oneself and to play with others” , interested makers and enterprising makers, comprehensive makers and professional makers, no matching types and matching types. Makerspace can take the form of non-profit organization but should be commercial in the future. The key factor for makerspace is to choose a suitable commercial model. The possible commercial models may be the following---instrumental service + social service + knowledge service + venture service, makerspace + shopping mall , makerspace + experiment lab, and makerspace +internet. Makerspace is a kind of creative practice of open innovation theory, tacit knowledge theory and popular innovation theory. Meanwhile makerspace has enriched and developed the mentioned theories.
It is very necessary for manufacturing to overcome current dilemma and complete transition through radical innovation. As government plays a key role in firms operations, this study explores the relationships among innovation ambidexterity, new product development (NPD) and government regulation that are measured at both government and firm levels. With a dataset from the World Bank, this study uses hierarchy moderated regression to validate the negative effects of regulations on innovation activities. Government regulation measured by tax burden (government level) negatively moderates the relationship between explorative innovation and NPD performance, while it positively moderates the effects of exploitative innovation. The similar findings are also examined with regulation measured by the time that firms spend to deal with governments (firm level). Thus, the findings reveal the dark sides of onerous or strict regulations. The study offers managerial suggestions for firms, and political implications for current government as well.
A helpful start for investigating organizational control is to note that the essence of organizational control is the inherently duality role of innovativeness and predictable goal achievement. This study acknowledges the interdependency between strategic and financial control, and builds a research model of the impact of interactive effect of strategic and financial control on enterprise innovation behavior regarding organizational culture as a moderator. Using survey data from170 enterprises pursing innovation in China, this study finds broad support for the proposed analytical framework. Strategic control has a stronger positive effect on indigenous innovation path than cooperative innovation path, while financial control has a stronger positive effect on cooperative innovation path than indigenous innovation path. There is a positive interactive effect of strategic and financial control on indigenous innovation path, while a negative interactive effect on cooperative innovation path. Specifically, the positive relationship between the interaction of strategic and financial control and indigenous innovation path will be stronger in the context of collectivism culture, while the negative relationship between the interaction of strategic and financial control and cooperative innovation path will be weaker in the context of individualism culture.
