关键词: 苏联创新体系, 移植文化, 苏联科学

Abstract: In the constructing of Soviet Union’s Scientific and Technological innovation system, the culture of transplantation played an important role in the emerging of Science. In the late Soviet Union, the culture of transplantation was also a key factor that resulted in the failure of science-innovation system. In general, the culture of transplantation weakened the capability of innovation in Soviet Union; on the other hand, the resistance of transplantation deteriorated the gap between Soviet Union and the world in science area.