• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1881-1890.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学商业”与“接力创新”研究:基于生物制药

李天柱1,银路2,苗仁涛1,冯薇3,马佳   

  • 收稿日期:2012-05-14 修回日期:2012-10-25 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 李天柱
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“中国企业开放式创新获利机制研究”;教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目“生物技术产业集群创新支撑体系培育及其推广研究”;中国博士后科学基金资助项目“我国战略性新兴产业集群培育研究——以生物技术产业为例”;浙江省人文社科重点研究基地一般课题“技术创新视角下的生物技术企业的知识产权策略研究:基于浙江省的企业实践”

Study on the “Science Business” and “Relay Innovation”: Based on Bio-pharmaceutical Industry

  • Received:2012-05-14 Revised:2012-10-25 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-10

摘要: 生物、纳米等新兴产业具有“科学商业”和“接力创新”特质。分析科学商业的科学成了商业、科学家成了创业者、科学发现成为利润源泉等内涵,以及科学与技术的统一性、根本的不确定性、高度的集成性、异质性与复杂性、小公司的重要性与共生型、金融与知识产权的关键性、冲突的广泛性等特征;研究接力创新的内涵,从知识创造、知识产权、金融、政府支持等主要接力关系入手构建接力创新的理论模型,并对模型进行普适性分析。

关键词: 科学商业, 接力创新, 现代生物技术, 创新范式, 新兴产业, Science Business, Modern Biotechnology, Relay Innovation, Innovation Pattern, Emerging Industries

Abstract: “Science business” and “Relay innovation” are revealed to be the characteristics of the industrial innovation in biotechnology and nano industries etc,. Science business is analyzed through three connotations, which are science has become business, scientists turn into entrepreneurs, and Scientific discovery is the source of profit. The characteristics of science business are studied, which include the unity of science and technology, fundamental uncertainty, integration, heterogeneity and complexity of high-level, importance and symbiosis of small companies, significance of finance and intellectual property, and wide range of the conflicts. Then, the connotations of relay innovation are analyzed and the main relay relations are studied, which involve the knowledge innovation, intellectual property, financial and government support. The theoretical model of relay innovation is constructed based on these relations and the model is analyzed for the general application

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