• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 1717-1725.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会资本促进了组织创新吗?----一项基于Meta分析的研究

朱慧,周根贵   

  1. 浙江工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11 修回日期:2013-06-27 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 朱慧
  • 基金资助:
    社会网络与中小企业技术创新动态耦合研究:基于网络嵌入与技术学习的视角;基于社会网络嵌入的中小企业技术创新动态演进机理研究

Does social capital promote organizational innovation? A meta-analysis on the relationship between social capital and organizational innovation

  • Received:2013-03-11 Revised:2013-06-27 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-18

摘要: 社会资本能否有效促进组织创新,学术界尚未达成共识。论文应用元分析方法,通过整理分析近年来国内外关于社会资本与组织创新的相关研究(49项研究的14014个独立样本),证明社会资本对组织创新绩效存在显著的正向影响,关系程度为中等(r=0.332)。并进一步探讨了社会资本的各维度分别对组织创新的影响,发现结构资本、关系资本、认知资本均对组织创新具有显著的作用。接着,又研究了中介变量、情景因素等控制变量对两者关系的影响。结果表明,在没有中介变量时,两者的相关程度更高;在东方文化背景下以及在高新技术产业中,社会资本对组织创新的影响更显著。

关键词: 社会资本, 组织创新, 影响关系, Meta分析, Social Capital, Meta-analysis, Organizational Innovation, Performance

Abstract: There is no consensus whether social capital can promote organizational innovation. This study meta-analytically integrated results from piles of social capital researches in organizational innovation. Based on 49 independent samples (N=14014), it found a positive significant and medium relationship between social capital and organizational innovation with r=0.332.Then it explored this relationship from the perspective of dimensions of social capital. It turned out that structural capital, relational capital and cognitive capital were all positive significantly relevant to the organizational innovation. Finally, it derived moderators of this relationship concerning on existence of mediators, cultural and industrial difference. It showed that the relationship was higher for the existence of mediators and both the cultural and industrial factors inference the relationship with a stronger effect in the context of eastern culture and a more obvious effect in high-tech industry.

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