关键词: 知识转移, 影响因素, 组织间, 组织内, 元分析, knowledge transfer, influence factors, inter-organization, intra-organization, meta-analysis

Abstract: With the rise of knowledge economy, knowledge is becoming the key resources for enterprise to gain the competitive advantage, so efficient knowledge transfer is gradually valued by academics and managers. Currently, there have been many empirical studies on the influence factors of knowledge transfer. However, there are no widespread and representative conclusions result from the different research views. Based on this, this study synthesized 43 domestic related empirical articles using the meta-analytic technology. The main findings includes: (1) the influence of ambiguity is larger than that of tackiness. (2) The characteristics of recipient and network are the most important influencing factors of knowledge transfer. (3) The influence of knowledge distance is anything more than a simple linear relationship, and it is more complicated. (4) The effect sizes of influence factors are different between inter-organization knowledge transfer and intra-organization knowledge transfer. At the same time, these conclusions also showed that the study on the influence factors of knowledge transfer is gradually become mature, but the future study on the relationship between knowledge distance, network characteristics and knowledge transfer and on the comparison between domestic research and foreign research is necessary.