关键词: 科研不端, 治理体系, 模式, 特点, Research Misconduct, Governance System, mode, Characteristics

Abstract: After nearly three decades of development, now it has established a comprehensive governance system of research misconduct in European and American countries which compatible with their research environment and practice. After comparing the organizational structure and policies of these countries, the governance mode has gradually formed in two types during the practices-----one type is Government-oriented, another one is Research Institution-oriented, and the differences between these two modes also have apparent effects on the definition of the research misconduct and the investigation and treatment. Studying the structure and Characteristics of these two types would bring helpful inspiration for the construction of research misconduct governance system in china.