关键词: 创新生态体系, 产业竞争力, 战略管理, Innovation ecosystem, Industry competence, Strategic management.

Abstract: This paper firstly analyzes the rapidly decline trend of Nokia, and then proposes the importance of innovation ecosystem in the strategic management practice. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the concept of innovation ecosystem based on the former studies and arguments, and discusses the essences, connotations, and the key characteristics of the innovation ecosystem. In the end, the paper suggests the academic values and the policy implications of the concept and the theory.