• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 549-558.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校教师科研压力对科研绩效的作用机理研究

张珣1,徐彪2,彭纪生3,翟纯4   

  1. 1. 南京大学商学院;南京大学金陵学院
    2. 南京大学政府管理学院
    3. 南京大学
    4. 南京大学人力资源处
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-03 修回日期:2013-12-16 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 张珣
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“企业内外创新资源耦合机制与开放决策”;国家自然科学基金项目“企业内外创新资源耦合机制与开放决策”;中国博士后科学基金;江苏省研究生创新计划

Effects of University teacher’s acdemic pressure on research Performance

  • Received:2013-09-03 Revised:2013-12-16 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-16

摘要: 近年来,我国许多高校进行教师绩效管理制度改革,增加了教师的科研压力,但其是否会促进科研绩效还存在不同观点。本文针对该问题,在文献回顾的基础上,引入了科研投入、薪酬满足作为中介变量,构建了科研压力对科研绩效的作用机制模型,并基于江苏、安徽地区12所高校教师作为研究对象进行实证研究,发现:(1)科研压力与科研投入呈倒U型关系;(2)科研压力通过科研投入的中介作用,对科研绩效产生显著正向影响;(3)科研压力与薪酬满足显著负向关系,并通过薪酬满足的中介作用对科研绩效呈显著负向影响;(3)薪酬满足对科研投入没有正向作用。研究结果对于高校制定科研绩效管理制度具有重要的启示意义。

关键词: 高校教师, 科研压力, 科研投入, 薪酬满足, 科研绩效, University Teacher, Acdemic Press, Acdemic Involvement, Reward Satisfaction, Research Performance

Abstract: In recent years, many universities in China have carried out the reform of performance appraisal system for teachers, this increased teachers' acdemic pressure, but there exists different views of whether it will promote the research performance.On the basis of the literature review,we introduce acdemic involvement,reward satisfaction and propose a multiple mediator model which transmit effects of acdemic pressure on research performance,then empirical studies of teachers from 12 universities which located in Jiangsu and Anhui provice are given.The results showed that the inverted U shaped relationship between academic pressure and acdemic involvement.More over, acdemic pressure,which through acdemic involvement’s intermediary role,has a asignificant positive effect on research performance.More,acdemic pressure plays a a significant negative relationship with reward satisfaction, and reward satisfaction mediats the relationship between acdemic pressure and research performance.Last,reward satisfaction has no significant effect on acdemic involement.The results are helpful for the management of many universities.

中图分类号: