• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 850-858.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

要素投入能推动中国高技术产业创新成果的转化吗

王斌,谭清美   

  1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-23 修回日期:2014-09-30 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 王斌
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71373005);航空科学基金项目(2013ZG52079);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点项目(2012ZDIXM012)

Are Factor Inputs Efficient in Promoting The Innovations Transformation of High-tech Industry in China

  • Received:2014-07-23 Revised:2014-09-30 Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-23

摘要: 利用1995-2012年中国五个一级高技术产业的面板数据,建立固定效应模型、系统GMM模型,对资本、人才、外部技术、政府资助等投入要素影响中国高技术产业创新成果转化的特征进行了分析,研究发现:(1)不同时期的创新成果转化活动具有正向累积影响效应,即前期的创新转化成效对本期创新转化活动产生显著促进作用;(2)资本性投入对产业创新成果转化起显著抑制作用;(3)人才资源投入显著推动产业创新成果转化;(4)外部技术投入对产业创新成果转化的影响呈显著倒U型趋势特征;(5)政府财政性激励并未有效促进产业创新成果的转化,反而起到显著抑制作用。相关结论和建议可为我国高技术产业创新成果转化实践提供借鉴意义。

Abstract: Based on the panel data of the 1995-2012 China Statistics Yearbook on high-tech industry, five primary high-tech industries were analyzed. By means of the fixed effect model and the system GMM model, the characteristics of capital, talent, external technology, government subsidies in promoting the innovations transformation of China's high-tech industry were analyzed. The results showed that, (1) Technology transformation activities had positively cumulative effects in different periods, that is technology transformation in the early stage played a significant role in promoting the technology transformation. (2)The capital investment had a significantly negative effect on the transformation of industrial innovations. (3)The talent resources had a significantly positive impact on the transformation of industrial innovations. (4)The external technology investment had an inverted U-shaped impact on the transformation of industrial innovations. (5)The government financial incentives did not promote the innovations transformation effectively. On the contrary, it played a significantly restrain effect. The conclusions and recommendations can provide reference for the innovations transformation of china's high-tech industry.

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