• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 961-966.

• 科学学理论与方法 •    下一篇

“两花之争”的科学实践哲学思考

田静,蔡仲   

  1. 南京大学哲学系
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-13 修回日期:2015-04-24 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 田静
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AZD026);国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD114)

“The Debate of Lonicera Japonica Thunb and Flos Lonicerae” under Philosophy of Science in Practice

  • Received:2014-11-13 Revised:2015-04-24 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-17

摘要: 2014年8月,“两花之争”问题成为了学术与公众舆论的焦点。通过追踪国家药典委鉴定金银花的行动者网络的形成过程,我们发现国家药典委做出这一分类结论的依据是最终的实验报告,其程序化的方法论基础并不充分。因为实验室活动具有情境性,如社会的干预、实验者技能与信誉、现代科技与地方性知识与利益的冲突,都介入了实验或检验过程。因此,要保证其“两花分类”的科学性与合理性,国家药典委就应该介入整个实验或检验的过程管理与监督,引入第三方独立的检验机构。

关键词: 两花之争, 程序性方法论, 科学实践哲学

Abstract: In August 2014, the problem of the debate of Lonicera japonica Thunb and Flos Lonicerae became the academic and public focus. By tracking the formation process of the actor-network of identifying Lonicera japonica Thunb, we find that National Pharmacopoeia Committee made the classification conclusion by the final lab reports. However, its programming methodology basis is inadequate. The reason is that the lab activity is situated, such as the social intervention, the experimenters’ skills, the conflicts of modern science and technology and local knowledge and benefits. All are included into the process of experiment and inspection. Therefore, in order to make sure the scientific and reasonable classification of Lonicera japonica Thunb and Flos Lonicerae, National Pharmacopoeia Committee should participate in the whole experimental and inspective process for management and supervision and introduce the third party independent inspection agency.