• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2241-2251.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源异质性、知识流动与产学研协同创新——以人工智能产业为例

薛澜1,姜李丹1,黄颖2,3,梁正1,4   

  1. 1. 清华大学公共管理学院
    2.
    3. 湖南大学公共管理学院
    4. 清华大学中国科学技术政策研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-26 修回日期:2018-12-27 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 姜李丹
  • 基金资助:

    新技术发展对社会结构和社会治理的影响及应对;2018年度国家社科基金重大项目:基于市场导向的创新体系中政府作用边界、机制及优化

Resource heterogeneity, knowledge flow and synergy innovation of industry-university-research institute:A case study on AI industry

  • Received:2018-11-26 Revised:2018-12-27 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-30

摘要: 以人工智能为引领的新一轮产业变革催生了创新网络多系统共享开放、多主体互动互补、多因素震荡交织等特征的凸显,使得产学研协同创新对资源异质性、知识流动的双重需求日益加剧。该研究以人工智能产业为例,分类别、分阶段探讨了资源异质性与知识流动对产学研协同创新的动态交互效应。研究表明:资源异质性对产学研协同创新具有显著的促进作用;但随着产业生命周期的不断推进,知识吸收对此促进作用经历了 “负向调节效应较大-负向调节效应缩小-正向调节效应加强”的动态调节过程,而知识扩散则经历了“正向调节效应较小-负向调节效应出现-负向调节效应增大”的动态调节过程,为寻找人工智能产学研协同创新生态治理的突破口提供了参考依据。

Abstract: The new round of industrial revolution led by AI has brought about the prominence of innovation network new characteristics, including multi-system sharing and opening, multi-agent interaction and complementarity, multi-factor oscillation and interweaving. It causes the dual demand of industry-university-research institute synergy innovation (IURSI) for resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow. This paper takes AI industry for example, and discusses dynamic interaction effect of resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow on IURIS. The results show that: The resource heterogeneity plays a significant role in promoting IURIS. However, with the continuous development of the industrial life cycle, knowledge absorption to this promoting role has undergone a dynamic process of "greater negative moderating effect-smaller negative moderating effect-stronger positive moderating effect", and knowledge diffusion to this promoting role has undergone a process of "small positive regulation effect-negative regulation effect appears-negative regulation effect increases". These discoveries provide reference for finding the breakthrough point of AI IURIS’s governance., The new round of industrial revolution led by AI has brought about the prominence of innovation network new characteristics, including multi-system sharing and opening, multi-agent interaction and complementarity, multi-factor oscillation and interweaving. It causes the dual demand of industry-university-research institute synergy innovation (IURSI) for resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow. This paper takes AI industry for example, and discusses dynamic interaction effect of resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow on IURIS. The results show that: The resource heterogeneity plays a significant role in promoting IURIS. However, with the continuous development of the industrial life cycle, knowledge absorption to this promoting role has undergone a dynamic process of "greater negative moderating effect-smaller negative moderating effect-stronger positive moderating effect", and knowledge diffusion to this promoting role has undergone a process of "small positive regulation effect-negative regulation effect appears-negative regulation effect increases". These discoveries provide reference for finding the breakthrough point of AI IURIS’s governance., The new round of industrial revolution led by AI has brought about the prominence of innovation network new characteristics, including multi-system sharing and opening, multi-agent interaction and complementarity, multi-factor oscillation and interweaving. It causes the dual demand of industry-university-research institute synergy innovation (IURSI) for resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow. This paper takes AI industry for example, and discusses dynamic interaction effect of resource heterogeneity and knowledge flow on IURIS. The results show that: The resource heterogeneity plays a significant role in promoting IURIS. However, with the continuous development of the industrial life cycle, knowledge absorption to this promoting role has undergone a dynamic process of "greater negative moderating effect-smaller negative moderating effect-stronger positive moderating effect", and knowledge diffusion to this promoting role has undergone a process of "small positive regulation effect-negative regulation effect appears-negative regulation effect increases". These discoveries provide reference for finding the breakthrough point of AI IURIS’s governance.