• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 603-608.

• 科学学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

人居科学的超学科性质和特征

段汉明1,武廷海2,3,白云帆3,4   

  1. 1. 西北大学教授、博士生导师,南阳理工学院特聘教授
    2. 清华大学建筑学院,清华大学建筑与城市研究所
    3.
    4. 钱学森研究中心北京中心,中关村大成智慧教育人才科技创新联盟
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01 修回日期:2019-08-09 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 段汉明
  • 基金资助:
    西北主要城镇区域与PREE的动态模拟、空间整合研究

The Nature and Characteristics of Human Settlement Science from the Perspective of Transdisciplinary

  • Received:2019-07-01 Revised:2019-08-09 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-05-01

摘要: 通过超学科概念的梳理,认为超学科是以模式3知识生产为基础的知识创新,涵盖了编码知识和默会知识,突破各单一学科固有知识边界和学科本身的藩篱。超学科没有范式,复杂性研究为其共同的学术硬核。在信息化网络社会,超学科注重学科与非学科知识的融合,注重不同层次间的整合,是多层次、多维度的知识集群。人居科学的超学科性质,在于人居本身的复杂性、多维性和多价值观。人居的概念几乎包含了人类社会生活的全部,不同学科的视线均可在“人居”这个研究对象上交叠。人类居住是人类从自然中分异出来,并独立于世的助推器,是人类思维形成、价值观形成的重要基础。人居科学是研究者、设计者、建设者、使用者等共同表述新愿望、共同达成从理论到方法的一致、共同产生新知识的过程。人居科学的超学科特征,是以复杂性研究为内核,以人居地域系统、社会信息网络系统为基础,以众多的知识集群和学科集群为主体,共同构成的开放的学术体系。

Abstract: Through the combing of the transdisciplinary concept, it is considered that the transdisciplinary is the knowledge innovation based on the model 3 knowledge production, covering the coding knowledge and the tacit knowledge, breaking through the inherent knowledge boundaries of each single discipline and the discipline itself. There is no paradigm in transdisciplinary, and complexity studies are its common academic hard core. In the information network society, the transdisciplinary focus on the integration of subject and non-disciplinary knowledge, focusing on the integration between different levels, is a multi-level, multi-dimensional knowledge cluster. The transdisciplinary nature of human settlement science lies in the complexity, multidimensionality and multi-values of human settlements. The concept of human settlements contains almost all the life of human society, and the lines of sight of different disciplines can overlap on the subject of "human settlements". Human habitation is a booster that human beings differentiate from nature and is independent of the world. It is an important foundation for the formation of human thinking and the formation of values. Habitat science is a process in which researchers, designers, builders, users, etc. jointly express new aspirations, jointly achieve a consensus from theory to method, and jointly generate new knowledge. The transdisciplinary nature of human settlement science is an open academic system with complex research as the core, human settlement system and social information network system, and a large number of knowledge clusters and discipline clusters as the main body.