Abstract: Actively promoting rural women's entrepreneurship is not only an important way to achieve rural women's income and wealth, but also a long-term strategy to promote rural revitalization. The talent ecosystem emphasizes that the internal factors of entrepreneurs and the external environment faced by entrepreneurs will affect their entrepreneurial performance. Based on the frontier theory of talent ecosystem and large sample field survey data in Shaanxi Province, this paper uses structural equation model and stepwise regression analysis to explore its impact on rural women's entrepreneurial performance and the mechanism from the perspectives of entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurs' own entrepreneurial spirit. The results show that entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial spirit have a significant positive impact on rural women's entrepreneurial performance as a whole, but the impact of each dimension on entrepreneurial performance is different; entrepreneurial environment not only directly affects rural women's entrepreneurial performance, but also affects entrepreneurial performance through the intermediary role of entrepreneurial spirit. The research conclusion provides reference for how to promote rural women's entrepreneurial performance.