• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 940-950.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

海外研发地理多样化与创新绩效:组织学习视角

李梅1,陈鹿1,2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学经济与管理学院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23 修回日期:2020-10-10 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 李梅
  • 基金资助:
    研发国际化对母公司创新绩效的影响机制:中介和调节效应分析;众创空间培育机制及发展策略研究

Geographic Diversity of overseas R&D and the Innovation Performance: A Perspective of Organizational Learning

  • Received:2020-04-23 Revised:2020-10-10 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-06-03

摘要: 海外研发是新兴经济体企业通过“走出去”寻求技术和提升创新绩效的重要战略选择。本研究以中国开展海外研发比较活跃的知识密集型行业上市企业为样本,基于组织学习视角,探讨了海外研发的地理多样化对企业创新绩效的作用机制以及国际化经验和组织学习方式对海外研发与创新绩效关系的调节作用。研究显示中国企业海外研发的地理多样化程度和创新绩效之间呈现出先上升后下降的倒U型关系,企业拥有的国际化经验和探索式组织学习方式则增强了这种倒U型关系。基于以上结论,最后对于中国企业如何更有效地开展海外研发的地理多样化布局以及利用有效的组织学习方式和国际化经验取得创新优势给出合理的建议。

Abstract: Overseas R&D is an important strategic choice for Emerging economy multinational enterprises(EMNEs) to seek technology and improve innovation performance.by going abroad. Based on the perspective of organizational learning, ,this paper takes Chinese listed enterprises in knowledge-intensive industries that have carried out overseas R&D to analyze the impact mechanism of the geographic diversity of overseas R&D on the innovation performance and the moderating effect of international experience and organizational learning methods on the relationship between overseas R&D and innovation performance. The research reveals an inverted U-shaped relationship between the geographic diversity of overseas R&D and innovation performance of Chinese enterprises, which is enhanced by exploratory learning and international experience. Based on the above conclusions, this paper finally gives reasonable suggestions on how Chinese enterprises can more effectively carry out overseas R&D and make use of effective organizational learning methods and international experience to obtain innovative advantages.