关键词: 国家实验室, 治理现代化, 科技治理, 地方政府治理

Abstract: Regarded as one of the leading forces of China's science and technology strategy in the new era, national labs are subordinate to the central government, and their implementation and operation still require the support of local governments. In the new historical period, the motivation of local governments to support the construction of national labs mainly comes from three aspects, including pressure-based motivation, competitive motivation, and development-based motivation. In order to promote the coordinated operation of various motivational mechanisms and achieve effective local support for the construction of national labs, it is necessary to more effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of both the central and local governments, coordinate national strategies and local needs, and take into account long-term development and short-term interests. From the perspective of the systematic and synergistic nature of national governance modernization, the research put forward the legal, scientific, and democratized promotion strategies for local governments to support the construction of national labs: First of all, the key point is to clarify the rights and responsibilities of the central and local governments in the construction and operation of national labs in accordance with laws and regulations, and to reasonably endow local governments more rights through agreements and other forms. Second, it is necessary for local governments to combine regional development foundations and planning, and scientifically build a comprehensive security system based on the collaborative efforts of infrastructure, technology, industry and other fields, so as to promote the coordinated development of local economic and national labs. Third, it proposed to optimize the assessment methods for local governments and enterprises, and to incorporate various measures to support the construction of national labs into the assessment indicators, so that to mobilize the active participation of relevant parties. Based on the proposal and implementation of the above strategies, it aims to achieve a win-win situation in various aspects, such as serving the national strategy, ensuring high-quality local development, as well as supporting the efficient innovation of national labs.