• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 76-84.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技成果转化“技术自由岛”构筑的理念与路径

刘慧1,张晓东2,钱旭红2,辛 忠2,彭德雷2,范体军2   

  1. 1. 华东理工大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-21 修回日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘慧
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目

Research on the Concept and Path of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements into "Technology Free Island"

  • Received:2022-11-21 Revised:2023-02-06 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-15

摘要: 赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权,对破除阻碍技术要素自由流动的体制机制障碍具有重要作用。但赋权后科研人员职务科技成果转化仍受到决策不自由、转化过程不自由等一些列因素的束缚。为了促进以科研人员为中心的科技成果转化,让技术在一定的时空范围内自由流通,本研究提出构筑科技成果转化“技术自由岛”的理念。在“技术自由岛”内赋予科研人员技术的完全所有权,最大限度的突破国资监管、现有收益机制等的束缚。通过完善现行科技成果转化中的立法与制度,发展出系统性的“技术自由岛”职务科技成果转化保障机制,从而实现职务科技成果转化的促进与治理。

Abstract: Granting researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements by their duties plays an important role in removing the institutional barriers that hinder the free flow of technological factors. However, after empowerment, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is still constrained by a series of factors such as unfree decision-making and transformation process. In order to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements centered on scientific and technological personnel and make technologies circulate freely within a certain space and time range, the concept of building a "technology free island" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is proposed in this study. In the "technology freedom island", full ownership of technology is granted to scientific researchers, so as to break the constraints of state assets supervision and existing income mechanism to the maximum extent. Through improving the current legislation and system in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, a systematic "technology free island" guarantee mechanism for transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements is developed, so as to realize the promotion and management of transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements.