• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 805-816.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业导向如何影响专精特新企业绩效? ———创业拼凑和组织韧性的多重中介作用

葛宝山1,赵丽仪2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学商学与管理学院
    2. 吉林大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-26 修回日期:2023-03-10 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵丽仪
  • 基金资助:
    我国隐形冠军企业机会-资源一体化创业过程及机理研究;创新驱动创业的重大理论与实践问题研究;数字经济下的创新驱动创业的基础理论

How does entrepreneurial orientation affect the performance of SRCN enterprises? -- the chain mediating effect of entrepreneurial bricolage and organizational resilience

  • Received:2022-12-26 Revised:2023-03-10 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-15

摘要: 专精特新企业是未来细分市场的领导者,对突破关键技术瓶颈和维持全球产业链稳定具有重要作用。但在高不确定的市场环境中,尤其是疫情肆虐和逆全球化背景下专精特新企业如何平稳度过危机并实现可持续发展已经成为当前管理者所关注的焦点。基于资源基础观和动态能力视角,本文构建一个链式中介模型来探索创业导向对专精特新企业绩效的影响机制,并进一步利用372个专精特新企业的数据进行实证分析,研究发现:(1)创业导向对专精特新企业绩效具有显著正向影响;(2)创业拼凑和组织韧性在创业导向对专精特新企业绩效之间具有同步和链式的中介作用。研究结论对专精特新企业创业成功具有重要的理论解释意义,同时对国内国际双循环背景下专精特新企业的生存和发展亦有重要的实践意义。

Abstract: As the leader of the market segment in the future, SRCN enterprises (Small and medium-sized enterprises with the characteristics of specialization, refinement, characterization and novelty) play an important role in breaking through the key technological bottlenecks and maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain. However, in the highly uncertain market environment, especially in the context of epidemic and anti-globalization, how to smoothly survive the crisis and achieve sustainable development for SRCN enterprises has become the focus of current managers. Based on the resource-based view and the perspective of dynamic capabilities, this paper constructs a chain intermediary model to explore the impact mechanism of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SRCN enterprises, and further uses the data of 372 SRCN enterprises for empirical analysis. The research finds that: (1) entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive impact on the performance of SRCN enterprises; (2) entrepreneurial bricolage and organizational resilience play a synchronous and chain intermediary role between entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of SRCN enterprises. The research conclusion is of great theoretical significance for the success of SRCN enterprises, as well as practical significance for the survival and development of SRCN enterprises under the domestic and international double cycle background.