Abstract:  One country’s independent innovation has its own characteristics quite different from another one’s, because of different economic power, economic structure, politic system, scientific and technologic reality, social culture and historical tradition, and so on in countries all over of the world. In China, the way of independent innovation is to create a new system for scientific and technologic innovation by combining the advantages of both the market and the government, to move innovation on first and step by step, and to make small enterprises take a leading role. As a result, the innovative culture contains both individualism and collectivism. Thus this way develops the Chinese characteristics of independent innovation as the following: comparative advantage strategy, a new nationwide system, introducing , digesting and overlapping innovation for domestic market, new research institutions, a local competitive mechanism. For the future innovation in China, some elements of Chinese culture should be emphasized, such as sticking to disruptive innovation of national brand, comprehensive management based on the Chinese culture, hidden innovation based on the talent power.