关键词: 知识创新过程, 科技政策方法论, 科技决策系统, Knowledge innovation process, SoSP, Science and technology decision making

Abstract: In order to further utilize scientific approaches in the process of science and technology policy making, the government of the United States of America proposed the initiative of Science of Science Policy (SoSP) development in 2005. SoSP developed as a new cross discipline and became an important tool in the United States government "Decision Making System Based on Evidence". At microscopic, macroscopic and national strategy level, United States raised some initial SoSP main research problems. However science and technology policy making involves very wide areas, including the factors of the technology development internal rule, the existing political operation logic, complicated and changeable social environment etc. These initial research problems seem to cover only a small part of the areas, based on the national consideration of the United States of America. Furthermore the logical relationship of the ten research problems was not clear. Therefore, research contents of SoSP need to be re-examined and broadened. This work focuses on the research problems of SoSP from a point of view of the knowledge innovation process. At the macroscopic level, it raises research issues of SoSP in the knowledge innovation process. Then, it divides the knowledge innovation process ingot four main models, and further discusses SoSP research issues in each module. This work examines many new research issues in the knowledge innovation process, and provides a new perspective to SoSP development.