• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 623-629.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放式创新背景下产业集聚与创新绩效关系研究——以中国高技术产业为例

陈劲1,梁靓2,吴航2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学公共管理学院
    2. 浙江大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-31 修回日期:2012-12-09 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 梁靓
  • 基金资助:
    创新要素集聚方式、区域创新网络开放性与中小企业集群动态能力

Industrial Agglomeration and Innovation Performance under the Background of Open Innovation: Evidence from Chinese High-Tech Industries

  • Received:2012-08-31 Revised:2012-12-09 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-04-15

摘要: 产业集聚对高技术产业创新具有重要影响。本文在开放式创新的背景下,整合集聚经济理论、资源观理论和制度理论三种理论视角,以中国高技术产业为研究对象选取了221个样本,对产业集聚程度和创新的关系进行了探索。研究发现,在不同的集聚程度下,产业集聚对创新的影响存在区别:集聚程度较低时,专业化集聚有利于创新,而多样化集聚抑制创新;相反,集聚程度较高时,专业化集聚不利于创新,而多样化集聚促进创新。此外,企业开放式的创新战略能够有效提高多样化集聚对创新绩效的影响。

关键词: 开放式创新, 专业化集聚, 多样化集聚, 创新绩效, open innovation, specialization agglomeration, diversification agglomeration, innovation performance

Abstract: Industrial agglomeration plays a critical role on the innovation of high-tech industries. Under the background of open innovation, this paper studies 221 samples of the high-tech industries in China and examines the relationship between industrial agglomeration and innovation performance based on the theory of agglomeration economies, resource-based view and institutional theory. The results show that the impact of industrial agglomeration on innovation is dependent on the degree of agglomeration. In lower degree, specialization agglomeration is positive to innovation and diversification agglomeration restrains innovation; while in higher degree, specialization agglomeration is negative to innovation and diversification agglomeration promotes innovation. In addition, open innovation can effectively improve the impact of diversification agglomeration on industrial innovation.

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