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ISSN 1003-2053　CN 11-1805/G3
科学学研究

›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 1422-1432.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业突破性创新和破坏性创新的驱动因素研究----环境动态性和敌对性的视角

冯军政   

  1. 复旦大学管理学院；上海浦东发展银行
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-01 修回日期:2013-05-17 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 冯军政

The study on driving factors of firm’s breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation--Based on the environmental dynamic and hostile perspective

  • Received:2013-03-01 Revised:2013-05-17 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-17

摘要： 如何解释中国市场越来越普遍的突破性创新和破坏性创新？环境特征对其具有直接驱动作用吗？本文从制度环境和产业环境两个层次，聚焦于环境动态性和环境敌对性两个相对独立的维度，探讨其对企业突破性创新和破坏性创新的直接影响效应。基于204个企业样本数据发现：（1）技术动态性正向影响企业突破性创新和破坏性创新；（2）市场动态性正向影响破坏性创新，对突破性创新没有显著影响；（3）竞争敌对性对突破性创新和破坏性创新均具有正向影响；（4）政策敌对性正向影响破坏性创新，对突破性创新没有显著影响。研究结论为我国企业动荡环境下的资源分配和创新战略制定具有理论指导意义。

关键词: 环境动态性, 环境敌对性, 突破性创新, 破坏性创新, Environmental dynamic, environmental hostile, breakthrough innovation, disruptive innovation

Abstract: China has been undergoing an increasing prevalence in firm’s breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation. What are the underlying explanations? Are environmental characteristics part of the direct driving forces? The questions are not well worth to be explored. Standing on both institutional environment and industrial environment, this paper focuses on the direct effect of two independent dimentions, environmental dynamic and environmental hostile, then explores their effects on firm’s breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation. With a sample of 204 manufacturing enterprises, the results show that: (1) technology dynamic positively affects both breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation; (2) market dynamic positively affects disruptive innovation but has no significant effect on breakthrough innovation; (3) competition hostile positively affects both breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation; (4) policy hostile positively affects disruptive innovation but has no significant effect on breakthrough innovation. The findings provide instructive meanings for resources allocation and innovation strategy-making of Chinese firms under turbulence environment.