关键词: 知识距离, 环境不确定性, 知识共享, 调节效应, the distance of knowledge, environmental turbulence, knowledge sharing, moderating effect

Abstract: Currently, few studies have looked at the behaviour of knowledge sharing in organization、the distance of knowledge and environmental turbulence. According to the investigation which comes from 345 companies in Yangtze delta area, we have studied the distance of knowledge、environmental turbulence and the relationship of knowledge sharing in organization. At the same time, we have also studied the impact of environmental turbulence on the distance of knowledge and the relationship of knowledge sharing in organization. The research result shows that the distance of knowledge is the Pre-variable of the knowledge sharing in organization; meanwhile it has some influence on it too. Environmental turbulence produces the up-regulated effects to the distance of knowledge and the relationship of knowledge sharing in organization. Through the multivariate regression analysis, we know that the environmental turbulence doesn’t have any moderating effect on the distance of organization and the relationship of dominance knowledge sharing in organization. However, it has some moderating effect on professional distance and the relationship of dominance knowledge sharing in organization. The instability of markets has some moderating effect on professional distance and the relationship of implicit knowledge sharing in organization. On the contrary, it doesn’t have any moderating effect on the distance of organization and the relationship of implicit knowledge sharing in organization. And thus reveals that the environmental turbulence has different effects on the distance of organization and different types of knowledge. It helps enterprises to design and control the process of knowledge practice