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ISSN 1003-2053　CN 11-1805/G3
科学学研究

›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 996-1002.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国创新转型的启动证据: 基于专利实施许可的分析

高锡荣1,罗琳2   

  1. 1. 重庆邮电大学
    2. 重庆邮电大学经济管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-02 修回日期:2014-05-07 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 罗琳
  • 基金资助:
    我国企业向自主创新跃迁的激发机理与切入路径研究

Patent Licensing: The Evidence for China to Transform its Development Mode to the Innovation State

  • Received:2013-11-02 Revised:2014-05-07 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-22

摘要： 从国内授权专利实施许可的总量、档次分布、行业分布等角度分析了我国的创新转型动态，认为，2008年我国已经初现创新转型征兆。2008年以前，我国国内专利权人许可的专利数量极少，且主要为档次较低的外观设计类专利；2008年以后，我国国内专利权人许可的专利数量开始大幅度上升，且专利档次上升为以实用新型专利为主。另外，从专利实施许可的供给主体变化来看，2008年以前主要依靠外国权利人来提供专利许可，而2008年以后已经转变为主要依靠国内权利人来提供专利许可，这进一步证明了我国自主创新能力的明显提升。我国创新转型的启动，与国家创新政策的调整密切相关。

关键词: 专利, 实施许可, 创新转型, 中国, Patent, License, Innovation transformation, China

Abstract: The dynamics of Chinese innovation transformation was analyzed through the amount, class and industry distribution of domestic authorized patent licensing, and it was shown that the early signs of innovation transformation in China had already emerged after 2008. The patent licensing amount from the domestic patentee of China were very few and mainly in the lower grade patent – the design - before 2008, but increased greatly and mainly in the upper grade patent – the utility model - after 2008. In addition, the nationality of the patentee in patent licensing in China was mainly of foreigners before 2008 but had been transformed into Chinese since 2008, which further demonstrated the significant improvement in innovation capacity of China.This start of the innovation transformation in China was closely related to the adjustments in its national innovation policies.