Abstract: At present, comparative research on technology competitiveness based on patent analysis mainly relates to a single level of enterprises, industries or regions, using the number of patents, patent quality, the input and output of innovation as main indicators to make judgment. In order to evaluate technology competitiveness more objective and comprehensive, this article based on the exiting indicator system on the basis of the analysis and research, introduced the new indicators such as collaborative innovation capability, and respectively from the macro level (region), middle level (industry) and micro level (enterprise). These three levels creatively build an independent evaluation system, which is multi-dimensional, three-dimensional and focus on the potential. And combined the independent evaluation system together to form a comprehensive evaluation system to make comparative research for technology competitiveness. At last, using the empirical analysis to verify the operability of the evaluation system.