Abstract: Sociology of translation uses "practice construction" instead of "social construction", emphasizes to understand the governance of technology in the process of practice by the last formation of society, and also has manifested the difference from Bloor in the understanding of society. By putting forward sociology of translation, Latour points out that the successful implementation of technology governance by science policymakers is because that they are able to form a strong heterogeneous type agent network, and the network construction success lies in they translate the relevant actors’ interests and win their support. By the case analysis on the anthrax vaccine technology invented by Pasteur as a science policymaker, we can better recognize technology governance in sociology of translation through "society", and provide beneficial references for people to make better technology governance.