• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 476-487.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

互联网创业政策对新创企业融合互联网的影响

余菲菲1,施晔2,3   

  1. 1. 河海大学商学院
    2.
    3. 河海大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-31 修回日期:2019-04-01 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 余菲菲
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高校哲学社科重点项目;中央高校科研基本业务费;国家社会科学基金重大项目

Effect of the Entrepreneurial Policy on the Start-ups Fusion with the Internet under the Background of “Internet +”

  • Received:2018-12-31 Revised:2019-04-01 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-04-02

摘要: 本文首先对“互联网+”背景下创业政策进行文本分析,归纳其特征与政策内容结构。接着,基于注意力基础观与年龄依赖理论,以2013-2017年沪深上市的新创企业为研究对象,探究了“互联网+”创业政策力度、数量及主题内容对新创企业实施“互联网+”的影响。研究结果表明:(1)创业政策的力度及数量与新创企业实施“互联网+”程度呈现倒U型的关系;(2)公司年龄对“互联网+”创业政策数量、力度与新创企业实施“互联网+”的关系具有负向调节作用;(3)“互联网+”背景下的创业政策的结构主要包括平台、众创空间和基地建设、财政金融支持、人才引进与培养、技术支持以及“双创”服务体系建设和完善五大政策主题,并且上述这些政策主题内容都对新创企业实施“互联网+”有显著地促进作用。

Abstract: Based on the attention-based and age-dependent theory, this paper takes the start-ups listed from 2013 to 2017 as the research object, and on the basis of the text analysis of entrepreneurial policies under the background of "Internet +", verifies the impact of "Internet +" entrepreneurial policy strength, quantity and content on the fusion with the internet by start-ups, the results show that: (1) The relations between the strength and quantity of entrepreneurial policies and the degree of “Internet +” fusion of start-ups are inverted U-type; (2) Age has a negative moderating effect on the relations between the strength and quantity of "Internet +" entrepreneurial policies and the fusion of "Internet +" by start-ups; (3) The structure of entrepreneurial policies in the context of "Internet +" mainly includes five major policy themes, i.e., platforms, space for creation and base construction, financial support, talent introduction and training, technical support, and innovation service system construction and improvement. And these five major policy themes have positively promoted the fusion with the internet by start-ups.