• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 1670-1676.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

物理环境如何影响创新:助推的视角

段锦云1,杨静2,陈佳昕1,任小云2,3   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学
    2. 苏州大学
    3.
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-19 修回日期:2020-01-21 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 段锦云

How Does Physical Environment Fuel Innovation? A Nudge Perspective

  • Received:2019-11-19 Revised:2020-01-21 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-16

摘要: 创新是组织发展的重要动力,物理环境对创新有很大的影响,但一直没有得到足够的重视。本文在回顾物理环境对创新影响的现有研究基础上,将助推中对认知偏差起作用的直觉性和对行为起作用的“自由家长主义”融入影响创新的环境因素中,试图总结和探索通过构建或改变环境来助推主体的创新及创新行为。并进一步阐述环境影响创新的理论基础:破窗理论、社会空间理论、特质激活理论和注意恢复理论。最后从恢复性环境、重视现状的环境以及工作场所中物理刺激的整合等视角提出未来研究展望。

Abstract: Innovation is an important driving force for organizational development. Physical environment has a great impact on innovation, but it has not been paid enough attention to. This review systematically assesses the existing research that physical environment affect innovation. Besides, we integrates the intuitionism that plays an important role in cognitive deviation and “libertarian paternalism”, which influences behavior, into the environmental factors. On the basis of Broken Window Theory, Social Space Theory, Trait Activation Theory and Attention Restoration Theory, we aims to summarize and explore the innovation and innovation behavior of the subject by constructing or changing the environment. Finally, from the perspective of restorative environment, the environment that values the present situation and the integration of physical stimulation in the workplace, the prospect of future research is put forward.