Abstract: The information asymmetry behind the "algorithm black box" will bring social risks. In the development of artificial intelligence technology, the principle of transparency is the prerequisite and basis for algorithm supervision and the establishment of trust relationships. The development of intelligent industries and social trust benefits also call for the principle of transparency. However, due to obstacles such as conflicts of interest, technical characteristics, and institutional costs, the thorough, full openness and transparency in the traditional field should not be adopted to supervise the artificial intelligence technology, but instead requiring limited and reasonable transparency standards. The effective implementation of this standard relies on the synergy of the governance of conduct and the protection of private rights, the entire process control of artificial intelligence such as pre-prevention, interim restraint, and post-relief, combined with the subject, object, degree, and conditions in contexts, in order to realize the balance and coordination between intelligent technological innovation, overall economic benefits and social public interests.