区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚关系研究

科学学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1001-1013.

区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚关系研究

王高峰¹,杨浩东²

1. 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院
2. 中国科学技术大学

收稿日期:2021-06-17 修回日期:2021-10-26 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-15
通讯作者: 王高峰

Research on the relationship between the purchasing ability of regional residents and the gathering of scientific and technological talents ——The threshold effect test based on the coupling of innovation ecology

Received:2021-06-17 Revised:2021-10-26 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要：随着创新作用的日趋凸显，构建一个富有活力的创新生态系统逐渐上升至战略议题，作为信息与知识的重要载体，科技人才对于创新生态的发展起着至关重要的作用。基于中国省际面板数据，在创新生态情境下，探讨区域居民购房能力对科技人才集聚产生的影响。结果表明：（1）区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚存在倒U型关系，仅新疆、内蒙古、贵州、山西、湖南等地长期位于拐点右侧。（2）相比房价，区域工资水平的是购房能力的正向驱动科技人才集聚的关键因素。（3）创新生态系统各子系统的耦合协调发展水平是划分购房能力提升所产生“吸纳”效果的门槛变量。当跨过创新生态耦合门槛值之后，提高居民收入水平有助于促进地区科技人才集聚程度的提升（4）随着区域创新生态水平的提高，购房能力对于高技术产业与工业企业科技人才集聚影响存在不同，前者呈现持续递增态势，而后者，在跨过第二个门槛值之后，促进作用存在一定回落。

Abstract: Abstract: With the increasingly prominent role of innovation, the construction of a vibrant innovation ecosystem has gradually risen to a strategic issue. As an important carrier of information and knowledge, scientific and technological talents play a vital role in the development of the innovation ecosystem. Based on China's inter-provincial panel data, in the context of innovative ecology, the impact of the ability of regional residents to buy houses on the accumulation of scientific and technological talents is discussed. The results show that: (1) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the ability of regional residents to buy houses and the accumulation of scientific and technological talents, and only Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Shanxi, Hunan and other places have long been on the right side of the turning point. (2) Compared with housing prices, the regional wage level is a key factor that positively drives the accumulation of scientific and technological talents in the ability to buy houses. (3) The level of coupling and coordinated development of the various subsystems of the innovation ecosystem is the threshold variable that divides the "absorption" effect produced by the improvement of house purchase ability. After crossing the threshold of innovation ecological coupling, increasing the income level of residents will help promote the increase in the concentration of regional scientific and technological talents (4) With the improvement of the regional innovation ecological level, the ability to purchase houses will have an impact on the gathering of scientific and technological talents in high-tech industries and industrial enterprises There are differences. The former presents a continuous increase trend, while the latter, after crossing the second threshold, the promotion effect has a certain decline.

王高峰杨浩东. 区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚关系研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2022, 40(6): 1001-1013.

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