Abstract: In the context of the digital era, the growth of digital technology is outpacing the development of human society, and the alienation of human-technology relationship caused by the reshaping of the physical world by digital technology has become the primary battle of contemporary technology management research. In this process of reverse shaping, digital technology has gradually gained the power to build independently from the socio-economic system by virtue of its reconstructive ability of openness, availability and self-growth. This is manifested in the evolution of digital technology form from “small circle” and “large ecology” to “intelligent society”, and the target of digital technology changes from “rough”, “precise” to “reconstruction”. Further, through the reverse shaping of the real world by digital technology, the explanatory framework of “inverted human-technology relationship” is constructed, and the reshaping path of “digital script-digital module-digital ecology-digital world” driven by digital technology is elaborated, which provides an in-depth understanding of the reverse shaping of the physical world by digital technology. It provides new insights into the inner mechanism and realization path of digital technology to shape the physical world in the reverse direction.