• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 651-658.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国实施智能养老战略的现状、经验与措施

苏炜杰   

  1. 中南财经政法大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24 修回日期:2021-12-02 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 苏炜杰
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费(研究生科研创新平台)项目“积极老龄化背景下我国居家养老模式面临的法律问题及对策研究”

Present situation, experience and measures of China's implementation of artificial intelligence strategy for the elderly

  • Received:2021-02-24 Revised:2021-12-02 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

摘要: 人工智能技术在养老服务领域的作用愈发显著。现阶段可以从发展目标、模式分类、重点内容以及实施机制四个方面,对域外发达国家的人工智能养老战略与政策展开探讨。其在内容上包括构建安全的人工智能养老系统、践行综合照护服务理念、注重解决伦理和法律困境、不断提升公民人工智能素养,在实施机制上包括政府大力支持智能养老发展、企业和行业协会积极参与。我国应借鉴国外人工智能养老战略中的有益经验,如树立以老年人为中心的人工智能养老服务理念、在人工智能战略实施中形成多元化资金筹集机制等。具体的完善措施包括:采取符合我国实际的人工智能养老战略模式、建立以老年人需求为导向的人工智能养老服务供给体系、提升老年人对人工智能养老服务的支付能力,以及形成政府主导和多方主体共同参与的人工智能养老治理局面。

Abstract: The role of artificial intelligence technology in the field of elderly care services is becoming more and more significant. At the present stage, the development strategies and policies of AI elderly care service in developed countries outside the region can be discussed from four aspects: development goals, mode classification, key contents and implementation mechanism. In terms of its content, it includes constructing a safe AI elderly care system, practicing the concept of comprehensive care services, focusing on solving ethical and legal dilemmas, and constantly improving the artificial intelligence literacy of citizens. In terms of its implementation mechanism, it includes the government's strong support for the development of intelligent elderly care, and the active participation of enterprises and industry associations. China should learn from the useful experience of foreign AI elderly care strategies, such as the establishment of the elderly as the center of AI elderly care service concept, the formation of diversified fund raising mechanism in the implementation of AI strategy. Specific improvement measures include: adopting smart elderly care strategic mode in line with China's reality, establishing a demand-oriented smart elderly care service supply system, improving the elder's ability to pay for smart elderly care service, and forming a government-led and multi-party participation in smart elderly care governance.